World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 until 1945. It involved most of the world's nations, including the great powers, organized into opposing military alliances. The Allies, led by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, defeated the Axis powers, led by Germany, Japan, and Italy.
United States
The United States entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. It became the leader of the Allied forces, providing troops, supplies, and resources. The United States also played a key role in the D-Day invasion of Normandy, which was a turning point in the war.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom was one of the first countries to declare war on Germany in 1939. It fought alongside the United States and the Soviet Union as part of the Allied forces. The United Kingdom played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain, which prevented Germany from gaining air superiority over the country.
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, was initially allied with Germany under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. However, Germany broke the pact and invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. The Soviet Union fought back fiercely, eventually pushing Germany back and capturing Berlin in 1945.
France
France was invaded by Germany in 1940 and was occupied for most of the war. However, the Free French forces, led by Charles de Gaulle, continued to fight alongside the Allies. The liberation of Paris in August 1944 was a major victory for the Allies.
China
China was already at war with Japan before the outbreak of World War II. It fought alongside the Allies, with the Chinese forces tying down a significant portion of the Japanese army. The United States also provided aid and support to China through the Lend-Lease program.
Canada
Canada was a key member of the Allied forces, providing troops, supplies, and resources. Canadian troops played a crucial role in the D-Day invasion of Normandy and the liberation of the Netherlands.
Australia
Australia was also a member of the Allied forces, providing troops and resources. Australian forces fought in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Pacific. The Battle of the Coral Sea, which prevented a Japanese invasion of Australia, was a significant victory for the Allies.
New Zealand
New Zealand was a small but important member of the Allied forces, providing troops and resources. New Zealand forces fought in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Pacific. The New Zealand Division played a key role in the Battle of El Alamein, which was a turning point in the war.
Conclusion
The Allied forces were made up of many different countries and nationalities, united in the fight against a common enemy. Their victory in World War II was the result of their collective efforts and sacrifices.