Aluminium, a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, is widely used in various industries. However, the pronunciation of "aluminium" differs between British English and American English.
History of Aluminium
Aluminium was discovered by Sir Humphry Davy, an English chemist, in 1808. He named it "alumium" and later changed it to "aluminium" to be consistent with the names of other elements. The word "aluminium" comes from the Latin word "alumen," which means "bitter salt."
British Pronunciation of Aluminium
The British pronunciation of "aluminium" is "al-yoo-MIN-ee-um," with the stress on the second syllable. This is the original and correct pronunciation of the word.
American Pronunciation of Aluminium
The American pronunciation of "aluminium" is "uh-LOO-muh-num," with the stress on the third syllable. This pronunciation is derived from the spelling of the word, which is "aluminum" in American English.
Why the Difference in Pronunciation?
The difference in pronunciation between British and American English is due to the influence of Noah Webster, an American lexicographer. In 1828, Webster published the first American dictionary, which included many changes to the spelling and pronunciation of words. One of these changes was the spelling of "aluminium" to "aluminum," which led to the change in pronunciation.
Which Pronunciation is Correct?
Both pronunciations are correct in their respective dialects. However, the British pronunciation is the original and correct pronunciation of the word.
Usage of Aluminium
Aluminium is used in various industries such as aerospace, construction, automotive, packaging, and electrical. It is lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant, making it a popular choice for many applications.
Conclusion
Despite the difference in pronunciation between British and American English, both are correct in their respective dialects. Aluminium is a widely used chemical element that has revolutionized many industries with its unique properties.